一
國學經典
【典型試題】
(資料圖)
假定你是李華, 你的美國筆友Mike來信向你詢問漢語成語“揠苗助長”的含義。請你根據下面的漢語提示用英語給Mike寫一封回信, 向其解釋該成語的由來和意義。
宋人有閔其苗之不長而揠之者, 芒芒然歸, 謂其人曰, “今日病矣, 予助苗長矣。”其子趨而往視之, 苗則槁矣。
注意: 1. 詞數80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節, 以使行文連貫。
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【考場審題】
Step 1: 精準審題 謀篇布局
Step 2: 頭腦風暴 字字珠玉
(1)美詞: feel proud, be anxious about, all at once
(2)佳句:
① I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature.
② Without doubt, all of the seedlings dried up and died.
Step 3: 斟酌詞句 妙筆生花
要點1: 知道你對中國文學感興趣, 我很驕傲。
一般表達: I feel proud that you are interested in Chinese literature.
句式升級: (變換詞性, 簡化句式)
I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature.
要點2: 毫無疑問, 所有的小苗都干枯死掉了。
一般表達: There’s no doubt that all of the seedlings dried up and died.
句式升級(介詞短語, 簡化句式)
Without doubt, all of the seedlings dried up and died.
Step 4: 銜接過渡 斐然成篇
Dear Mike,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature.
The set phrase you asked me means trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up. There is a story behind it. A man in the Song State was so anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings that he pulled them upward one by one to help the seedlings grow much taller all at once. Without doubt, all of the seedlings dried up and died. This set phrase means that growing against the law of development in things and being over-anxious for quick results will make things worse.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
二
書法藝術
【典型試題】
假設你是李華, 在美國孔子學院的筆友Jack對漢字毛筆書法非常感興趣, 寫信向你咨詢學習毛筆書法的建議。請你用英語回一封信, 內容包括:
1. 學習毛筆書法的必備工具;
2. 你認為學好毛筆書法的有效方式;
3. 學好毛筆書法的好處。
注意: 1. 詞數80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節, 以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯: 書法 calligraphy 毛筆 writing brush 硯臺 ink stone
【考場審題】
Step 1: 精準審題 謀篇布局
Step 2: 頭腦風暴 字字珠玉
(1)美詞: essential, benefit, cultivate, purify, step by step, do good to
(2)佳句:
① As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy.
② Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.
Step 3: 斟酌詞句 妙筆生花
要點1: 我們都知道, 文房四寶是毛筆、墨水、紙和硯臺, 這對學習中國書法很重要。
As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone and they are important to learn Chinese calligraphy.
句式升級(非限制性定語從句, 高級詞匯)
As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy.
要點2:它不僅對我們的健康有益, 還能培養我們的品德, 凈化我們的靈魂。
It not only does good to health, but it can also cultivate morality and purify our souls.
句式升級(倒裝句式)
Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.
Step 4: 銜接過渡 斐然成篇
Dear Jack,
Knowing you’re interested in Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.
As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step; for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you. Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.
Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.
Yours,
Li Hua
三
中國戲曲
【典型試題】
假定你是李華, 你想邀請在中國留學的英國好友Peter觀看京劇表演, 但Peter不在家, 你給他寫張留言條, 內容包括:
1. 你到Peter家的目的;
2. 介紹京劇;
3. 再約時間觀看。
注意: 1. 詞數80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節, 以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯: quintessence 精華, 精粹；ornate 華麗的
【考場審題】
Step 1: 精準審題 謀篇布局
Step 2: 頭腦風暴 字字珠玉
(1)美詞: perform, various, sincerely, with a history of, be considered as, in advance
(2)佳句:
① With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.
② The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions.
Step 3: 斟酌詞句 妙筆生花
要點1: 京劇作為中國傳統戲曲的一種形式, 有著近200年的歷史, 被認為是中國傳統文化的精華。
一般表達:
Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre. It has a history of nearly 200 years and it is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.
句式升級(介詞短語, 定語從句)
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.
要點2:表演者身著華麗的服裝, 通過唱、跳和其他動作向觀眾表演歷史故事。
一般表達:
The performers wear ornate costume and sing, dance and motion to perform various history stories to audience.
句式升級(介詞短語作定語、作狀語, 定語從句)
The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions.
Step 4: 銜接過渡 斐然成篇
Dear Peter,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance.
I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
四
傳統節日
【典型試題】
假定你是李華, 你所在的社區將舉行一場元宵節游園活動(Garden Activity)。請你代表社區委員會給住在本社區的外教Smith夫婦發一封英文邀請函。內容包括:
1. 活動時間: 農歷正月十五晚上6點至10點；
2. 活動地點: 公園；
3. 活動內容: 賞花燈、猜燈謎、欣賞文藝表演等。
注意: 1. 詞數80左右；2. 可以適當增加細節, 以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【考場審題】
Step 1: 精準審題 謀篇布局
Step 2: 頭腦風暴 字字珠玉
(1)美詞: admire, various, performances, on behalf of
(2)佳句:
The activity is going to be held in the park from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, when we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjoy various and interesting performances.
Step 3: 斟酌詞句 妙筆生花
要點: 活動將于下午6點至10點在公園舉行, 期間我們會欣賞花燈, 猜燈謎并欣賞各種各樣的有趣的表演。
一般表達: The activity is going to be held in the park from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm. During that time, we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjoy various and interesting performances.
句式升級(定語從句)
The activity is going to be held in the park from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, when we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjoy various and interesting performances.
Step 4: 銜接過渡 斐然成篇
Dear Mr & Mrs Smith,
I’m writing on behalf of our community to invite you to join us in the Garden Activity for the Lantern Festival on January 15 of the Chinese lunar year.
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival to celebrate the first full moon night in a lunar new year. The activity is going to be held in the park from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm, when we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjoy various and interesting performances.
It will be a great pleasure if you come and have fun with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
五
古典建筑
【典型試題】
假定你班最近就圓明園是否需要重建開展了一場討論, 同學們的觀點各不相同, 各自理由主要如下表所示, 請根據表格提供的討論情況寫一篇英文報道。
注意: 詞數: 80左右。
參考詞匯: 故宮the Palace Museum 頤和園the Summer Palace
【考場審題】
Step 1: 精準審題 謀篇布局
Step 2: 頭腦風暴 字字珠玉
(1)美詞: fall into ruins, original, reflect, comparison, reasonable, remind sb. of sth., advisable, promote
(2)佳句:
① Supporters say that only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization.
② Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.
Step 3: 斟酌詞句 妙筆生花
要點1: 支持的人認為只有通過這么做, 我們才可以看見圓明園的原始景觀, 它反映了中華文明。
一般表達: Supporters say that we can see the original sight of the garden only by doing so, and it reflects the Chinese civilization.
句式升級(倒裝句, 定語從句)
支持的人認為只有通過這么做, 我們才可以看見圓明園的原始景觀, 它反映了中華文明。
Supporters say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization.
要點2: 如果我們重建它的一部分, 它就可以提供一種對照讓我們記住歷史。
一般表達: If we rebuild part of it, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.
句式升級(過去分詞作狀語)
If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.
Step 4: 銜接過渡 斐然成篇
Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?
Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.
Supporters say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization(文明). If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.
Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.
Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan, which will add beauty to the city. What’s more, the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local area.
【檢測訓練】
1．假如你叫李華，最近在某個購物網站上購買了一件夾克，但在到貨后發現夾克存在一些問題。請給該網站寫一封投訴信，內容應包含如下要點：
1. 寫信目的；
2. 投訴內容：夾克顏色和尺寸出錯等；
3. 期望得到的解決方式。
注意：
1. 書信內容包括以上要點；
2. 詞數80左右（書信格式已給出，不計入總詞數）；
3. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website. This morning I received the jacket on time. I regret to say that there’s something wrong with it.
Firstly, I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one. The moment the mail box arrived, I couldn’t wait to open it, only to find a red one. To make things worse, I need a size 170-88A while you sent me a size 175-92B, which is too large for me. Were I in it, I would be a clown. And it is of such bad quality—the zipper doesn’t work at all!
My concern is whether you will return me the money or have the jacket replaced and I wonder who will pay the postage.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【寫作分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給某購物網站寫一封投訴信，投訴在其網站購買的夾克顏色和尺寸出錯并提出期望得到的解決方式。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
遺憾：be sorry→regret
非常/相當：quite→pretty
郵寄：post→send
歸還：give back→return
2.句式拓展
同義句
原句：I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website.
拓展句：I’m writing to complain about the jacket bought from your website.
2．假設你是李華。英國某學校將于今年9月份組織學生來你校交流學習。你校安排John Davis 同學借住你家。請你寫信給John，表達對他的歡迎，并告知他第一天的活動安排。要點如下：
1.上午參觀學校，熟悉環境，并參加學校組織的活動；
2.下午游覽市區，享用美食；
3.晚上健身，看電影。
注意: 1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語不計入總詞數。
Dear John,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear John,
I’m so glad to learn that you are coming to visit our school and staying at my home. Now let me tell you what we are scheduled to do on the first day.
In the morning, we will take a tour of the campus to get familiar with the environment. Our school has prepared a number of interesting activities for you, our distinguished guests. In the afternoon, we will pay a visit to the downtown and enjoy a variety of local food. In the evening, not only will I accompany you to a gym, where we can enjoy the great feeling of sweating, but also we will go to the cinema to end the fantastic day. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
I can’t wait to meet you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【寫作分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫信給John，表達對他的歡迎，并告知他第一天的活動安排。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
各種各樣的：various→a variety of
計劃：plan to→be scheduled to
開心的：happy→glad
許多：many→a number of
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：In the afternoon, we will pay a visit to the downtown and enjoy a variety of local food.
拓展句：In the afternoon, we will pay a visit to the downtown, during which we will enjoy a variety of local food.
3．假如你是李華，你校英語俱樂部舉辦英文演講比賽。請你以“How to Prepare Yourself for Senior Three School Life?”為題，發表一篇英文演講來激勵高三的同學們。
1) 樹立目標；2) 學習方面（自擬兩個要點）；3) 生活方面；4）發出號召。
注意：1. 詞數100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Hello, everyone!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【參考范文】
Hello, everyone!
It is my great honor to give you a speech on “How to Prepare Yourself for Senior Three School Life?” As far as I am concerned, there are three important aspects that you need to focus on throughout the last year of your senior high school life.
First of all, every second counts for Senior Three students. Setting a future goal helps you keep focused and stick to what really matters. Secondly, as our school life is becoming more and more challenging, not only must you work hard to acquire as much knowledge as possible, but you also have to foster efficient and effective learning methods and habits which will benefit you a lot in your study. What’s more, getting actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught /what you have learnt after class are really beneficial to you.
Last but not least, working out every day and having a balanced diet can ensure your health./gurantee you good health. As an old saying goes, “Health is the best wealth”. Without good health, you could do nothing well. I believe we all can achieve our dream as long as we make enough preparations. Everyone, let’s take action now! Live our Senior Three school life to the fullest!
That’s all. Thank you!
【寫作分析】
本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生以“How to Prepare Yourself for Senior Three School Life?”為題，發表一篇英文演講來激勵高三的同學們。
【詳解】
1.詞匯積累
榮幸：honor→privilege
重要：count→matter
實現：achieve→realize
在我看來：as far as I am concerned→in my opinion
2. 句式拓展
同義句
原句：What’s more, getting actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught /what you have learnt after class are really beneficial to you.
拓展句：What’s more, it is really beneficial for you to get actively involved in class and reviewing what has been taught /what you have learnt after class.
3．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
My father asked me to chat with him for a while. Actually, I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer, but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.
As was expected, he cleared his throat and started to say, “Er... What... What do you really want to do in the gorgeous(燦爛的) future?”
I was silent for a moment playing with the cell phone. I kept thinking, “Should I tell him my true thoughts? What if he gets angry? What if I let him down?” later I replied, “Well, I want to be a writer.”
I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect. But surprisingly, “Interesting idea!” he answered. I was shocked, speaking in a low voice with hesitation.
“Are you serious, dad?”
“Well, you need confidence and good preparations, and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now. Look, it’s late. Let’s take the boat out tomorrow morning, just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs (螃蟹) for dinner, and we can talk more.”
Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off for the coast. We didn’t talk much, but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.
There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time. “Let’s see if we are lucky,” he said, picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea. We waited a while, then my father stood up and said, “Give me a hand with this,” and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck.
To our joy, the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs. Squatting (蹲) down, we watched them for a moment. At first they fought against each other to climb out hard, trying to escape. Many were pulled back into the cage. Later, some gave up, but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again.
注意：
1. 續寫詞數應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
At that moment, my father pointed to the cage, “Look at that crab, there!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, I was determined to make my dream come true
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
At that moment my father pointed to the cage, “Look at that crab, there!” Staring at the crab, I found that every time he wanted to escape, he was pulled back into the cage. However, he didn"t give up his fight. Fortunately, he survived from the struggle eventually. Shocked and amazed, I suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs that morning. I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities. Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held on to it.
From that day on, I was determined to make my dream come true. Besides my devotion to school work, I spent all my spare time making full preparations for becoming a writer. Reading, collecting materials and writing made my life busy but fulfilled, which laid a good foundation for me. Meanwhile, I contributed to literature journals. Gradually, some achievements as a writer increased my confidence. I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties. What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success. Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of.
【寫作分析】
本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者向父親訴說自己想要成為作家的夢想，出乎作者意料，作者的父親非常支持。作者的父親帶作者去捉螃蟹，有一只螃蟹一直鍥而不舍最終成功逃離。作者從中學到了堅持和努力，最終在成為作家的道路上取得了越來越多的進步和成就。
【詳解】
1.段落續寫：
①由第一段首句內容“就在那一刻，爸爸指著籠子說：‘看那只螃蟹，在那兒！’”可知，第一段可描寫這是螃蟹一直不放棄最后成功逃離以及作者的感想。
②由第二段首句內容“從那天起，我就下定決心要實現我的夢想。”可知，第二段可描寫作者為實現成為作家的夢想所付出的努力、取得的進步和成就。
2.續寫線索：
說出夢想——支持——捉螃蟹——感悟——追求夢想——進步——成就
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①凝視：stare at/gaze at
②建議：suggest/propose
③投稿：contribute to/submit to
情緒類
①震驚：shocked/surprised
②感激：grateful/thankful
4．閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
“However, it is a little bit early to say that China’s e-commerce battlefield is moving to rural China,” said Chen Tao, a senior analyst. Unlike urban residents, most rural Chinese haven’t experienced e-commerce shopping. While that provides online platforms with one of the least undeveloped markets for e-commerce, progress has been slow due to the lack of infrastructure（基礎設施）and logistics（物流）support.
Another inhibiting factor in the development of rural e-commerce is the income gap. In 2018, annual per capita disposable income（人均可支配收入）in rural areas was 14,600 yuan compared with 39,300 yuan in cities. “Lower disposable incomes in rural areas limit the consumption,” said analyst Chen. It also takes time to educate rural residents to accept e-commerce services as most of them are new to online shopping. There is still a long way to go to popularise online shopping in rural China.’’
【參考范文】
China’s e-commerce giants, Alibaba Group and JD. com, are competing for the rural market, as the growing rural Internet population boosts online sales. However, lacking necessary infrastructure and logistics support, the market of rural China develops slowly. To handle that problem, relevant measures are taken respectively to promote service and sales. Still, there remains much to be done, considering the low income and the time needed to generalise online shopping in rural areas.
【寫作分析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹說，隨著越來越多的農村網民推動在線銷售，中國的電子商務巨頭阿里巴巴集團和京東網正在爭奪農村市場。然而，由于缺乏必要的基礎設施和物流支持，中國農村市場發展緩慢。針對這一問題，分別采取了相應的措施來促進服務和銷售。盡管如此，考慮到農村地區的低收入和普及網上購物所需的時間，仍有許多工作要做。
【詳解】
1 要點摘錄
①Shoppers like Li Yuhua are the new target for China’s e-commerce giants, including Alibaba Group, which operates the Taobao platform, and JD. com.
②Rural China added 3 million more Internet users in the first half the year, bringing the total number to 225 million, or 26. 3% of the country’s total Internet population of 854 million, according to a report on rural e-commerce development released last week by the China International Electronic Commerce Network.
③While that provides online platforms with one of the least undeveloped markets for e-commerce, progress has been slow due to the lack of infrastructure（基礎設施）and logistics（物流）support.
④To address that problem, one of China’s largest e-commerce operators, JD. com hired more deliverymen and tested drone（無人機）delivery services to improve service in rural China.
⑤Alibaba Group, China’s largest e-commerce player, announced in April last year that it had invested $717 million in Huitongda Network Co. Ltd, which helps to boost sales in 15,000 towns across 18 provinces.
⑥ There is still a long way to go to popularise online shopping in rural China.
2.縝密構思
將第3、6兩個要點進行重組，將第1、2和4、5幾個要點進行整合。
3.遣詞造句
China’s e-commerce giants, Alibaba Group and JD. com, are competing for the rural market, as the growing rural Internet population boosts online sales.
However, lacking necessary infrastructure and logistics support, the market of rural China develops slowly.
To handle that problem, relevant measures are taken respectively to promote service and sales.
Still, there remains much to be done, considering the low income and the time needed to generalise online shopping in rural areas.
來源 | 浪哥英語
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