學(xué)習(xí)英語，注重平時(shí)的單詞、短語的積累，而對(duì)于短語，同學(xué)們就要做到能夠有效地區(qū)分各個(gè)短語的意義，比如“be angry baout”與“be careful about”，兩個(gè)短語，就中間一個(gè)單詞不同，意義就大不相同，前者表示“因某事而憤怒”，后者表示“當(dāng)心、注意”。同學(xué)們?nèi)绻麑⒚恳活惗陶Z整理、匯總，再來區(qū)分單個(gè)短語的意義，學(xué)習(xí)效率會(huì)提高很多。
一
【資料圖】
“be＋形容詞＋from”結(jié)構(gòu)
be absent from 缺席
He was often absent from classes, and failed his examinations.
他經(jīng)常缺課，所以沒有通過考試。
be different from 與……不同
My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
我最好的朋友拉里與我很不一樣。
be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不
Success won"t be far from you.
成功不會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離你。
be free from 不受……影響的；擺脫了……的
I was so happy to be free from the pain.
我很高興擺脫了疼痛。
be safe from 沒有……的危險(xiǎn)
They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.
他們力圖使國家免遭恐怖分子的襲擊。
二
“be＋形容詞＋for”結(jié)構(gòu)
be bad for 對(duì)……有害，對(duì)……不利
Very loud music can be bad for your ears.
聲音特別大的音樂會(huì)對(duì)耳朵有害。
be convenient for 對(duì)……方便
Nowadays, it is convenient and cheap for us to ride a shared bike.
如今，我們騎共享單車既方便又便宜。
be famous for 因……聞名
Zhejiang is famous for tea and silk.
浙江因茶葉和絲綢而聞名。
be fit for 合適，適合
This food is not fit for your guests.
這種食物不適合給你的客人們吃。
be good for 對(duì)……有益
Fresh food is good for you.
新鮮食物對(duì)你有益。
be hungry for 渴望得到
They were hungry for knowledge.
他們求知若渴。
be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要
It"s necessary for us to have breakfast.
我們吃早餐是必要的。
be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好
Are you ready for your new school life?
你為新的學(xué)校生活做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？
be sorry for 因……抱歉
I"m sorry for my being late.
很抱歉，我來晚了。
be thankful for 因……而感激
Be thankful for what you have.
對(duì)你所擁有的要有感恩之情。
三
“be＋形容詞＋in”結(jié)構(gòu)
be honest in 在……方面誠實(shí)
He is honest in business.
他做生意很實(shí)在。
be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
Alice is strongly interested in space life.
艾麗斯對(duì)太空生活有濃厚的興趣。
be rich in 富于
Canada is rich in water resources.
加拿大水資源豐富。
be successful in 在……方面成功
He is successful in his studies.
他學(xué)業(yè)有成。
be weak in 在……方面不行
He is weak in mathematics, butgood at English.
他數(shù)學(xué)差，但英語好。
四
“be＋形容詞＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)
be afraid of 害怕
I"m really afraid of the final exam.
我非常害怕期末考試。
be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
你應(yīng)該為自己說這些謊話而感到羞恥。
be careful of 小心，留心
We should be careful of passing cars and buses to keep safe on the road.
為了確保在道路上的安全，我們應(yīng)注意來往的汽車和公交車。
be fond of 喜歡
I"m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.
我喜歡英語，口語和寫作都很好。
be free of 沒有，擺脫
Delivery is free of charge.
免費(fèi)送貨。
be full of 充滿……的
The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!
火車上擠滿了人，我不得不站了三個(gè)小時(shí)。
be nervous of 害怕
I used to be nervous of tests all the time.
過去我總是對(duì)考試感到緊張。
be proud of 為……自豪
I"m so proud of having a friend like you.
有你這樣的朋友我很自豪。
be short of 缺乏
More than 400 cities in China are short of water.
中國有400多座城市缺水。
be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦
I"m sick of watching TV — let’s go out.
我看膩電視了，咱們出去吧。
五
“be＋形容詞＋to”結(jié)構(gòu)
be close to 靠近，接近
Our new house is close to the school.
我們的新房子離學(xué)校很近。
be familiar to 為 (某人) 所熟悉
Christmas is familiar to most people.
圣誕節(jié)為大多數(shù)人所熟知。
be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害
Smoking is harmful to one"s health.
吸煙有害健康。
be important to 對(duì)……重要
Air is very important to us.
空氣對(duì)我們很重要。
be open to 對(duì)……開放
The park was open to the public in 1873.
這個(gè)公園于1873年向公眾開放。
be related to 與……有關(guān)
Your taste in music is related to your personality.
你對(duì)音樂的喜好跟你的個(gè)性有關(guān)。
be similar to 和……相似
Her lifestyle was similar to mine.
她的生活方式和我的相似。
be used to 習(xí)慣于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
她已習(xí)慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。
be useful to 對(duì)……有用
Trees are greatly useful to man.
樹木對(duì)人類大有益處。
六
“be + 形容詞 + about”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry about 為……生氣
I was angry about the rumours.
我對(duì)于這些謠言很生氣。
be anxious about 為……憂慮
She is very anxious about her son"s health.
她非常擔(dān)心兒子的健康。
be certain about 確信……
Are you certain about that?
你對(duì)那件事確信無疑嗎？
be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮
You must be excited about coming to China soon.
就要來中國了，你一定很興奮。
be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興
— I"ve decided not to go away. 我已決定不離開。
— I"m really glad about that! 這真讓我開心。
be happy about 為……感到高興
Mark tells mother that he is very happy about his choice.
馬克告訴媽媽他對(duì)自己的選擇很滿意。
be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望
He is not very hopeful about the outcome of the interview.
他對(duì)面試的結(jié)果不抱很大希望。
be mad about 對(duì)……入迷
Why are they so mad about Apple"s iPad?
他們?yōu)槭裁慈绱税V迷于蘋果iPad？
be nervous about 為……感到不安
I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
過去我總是對(duì)考試感到緊張。
be particular about 對(duì)……講究
She"s very particular about her clothes.
她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。
be sad about 為……而難過
We are sad about the pollution of our environment.
我們對(duì)環(huán)境污染感到難過。
be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真
I"m serious about running.
對(duì)跑步我是認(rèn)真的。
be sorry about 為……感到抱歉
I"m awfully sorry about that problem the other day.
我對(duì)前幾天的那個(gè)問題感到非常遺憾。
be sure about 對(duì)……有把握
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I"m not sure about that.
我父母想讓我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但對(duì)此我還不確定。
be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂
Every time the exam is over, I will be worried about the results.
每次考試結(jié)束后，我都會(huì)擔(dān)心考試成績(jī)。
七
“be + 形容詞 + at”結(jié)構(gòu)
be bad at 不善于……
He was bad at (playing) basketball.
他不擅長(zhǎng)（打）籃球。
be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于……
Tom is very good at science, while his brother is clever at arts.
湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)理科，而他的弟弟卻擅長(zhǎng)文科。
be disappointed at 對(duì)……感到失望
My teacher was disappointed at my poor performance in the test.
老師對(duì)我在測(cè)試中的不佳表現(xiàn)很失望。
be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行
He"s an expert at getting his own way.
他在如何達(dá)到自己的目的方面很在行。
be good at 善于……
Grandma was good at cooking.
奶奶飯做得好。
be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒
She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday.
她因?yàn)樗恼煞蛲怂纳斩鷼狻?/p>
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
She is quick at learning languages.
她學(xué)語言學(xué)得很快。
be surprised at 對(duì)……感到很驚訝
I was surprised at how big the plane was.
我很吃驚，這架飛機(jī)竟然這么大。
八
“be + 形容詞 + with”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry with sb / sth 對(duì)人 / 事生氣
Please don"t be angry with me for a small problem.
請(qǐng)不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小問題生我的氣。
be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩
He is bored with doing the same thing every day.
他對(duì)每天做同樣的事情感到厭煩。
be busy with 忙于某事
Are you busy with your study these days?
近來你一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)嗎？
be careful with 小心
You have to be careful with people you don"t know.
對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人要小心。
be content with 以……為滿足
She is not content with her present lot and wishes to take steps to improve it.
她對(duì)自己目前的生活并不滿意，希望能采取措施改善它。
be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興
He said that he was delighted with the public response.
他說公眾的反應(yīng)讓他欣喜。
be disappointed with 對(duì)(某人)失望
I am very disappointed with your shop assistant.
我對(duì)你的店員非常失望。
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
Tim was familiar with the world map.
蒂姆對(duì)世界地圖很熟悉。
be filled with 充滿
The holiday was filled with activities every day.
這個(gè)假期每天都排滿了活動(dòng)。
be happy with 為某事開心
I am happy with that decision.
我對(duì)那個(gè)決定很滿意。
be honest with 對(duì)(某人)真誠
It is better to be honest with your parents.
對(duì)你的父母最好要誠實(shí)。
be ill with 患……病
Jack was seriously ill with pneumonia.
杰克得了嚴(yán)重的肺炎。
be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心
As a teacher, you should be patient with your students.
作為一名老師，你應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心。
be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意
He is pleased with both the job and the pay.
他對(duì)這份工作及薪水都滿意。
be popular with 受……歡迎
His books are very popular with young readers.
他的書深受年輕讀者的喜歡。
be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意
Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?
你對(duì)這次考試的結(jié)果滿意嗎？
be strict with 對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格
His parents are strict with him in his study.
他的父母在學(xué)習(xí)上對(duì)他嚴(yán)格要求。
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