動詞短語通常有4種構成：動詞+介詞、動詞+副詞、動詞+名詞、Be動詞結構。其考查會在各種題型中出現，我們將常考的動詞短語按首字母順序整理如下：
一
(資料圖片)
Be動次結構
be able to do 能夠做……
be afraid to do (內心)害怕不敢做某事
be afraid of doing擔心出現doing的狀況、結果
be angry with 對……生氣
be at home = stay at home 待在家里
be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
be bad for 對……有害
be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……)
be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
be covered with 被……覆蓋
be different from與……不同
be famous/known as 作為……出名
be famous/known for 以……而著名
be free 空閑的，有空
be friendly/kind to對……友好
be from = come from 來自…，什么地方人
be full of/filled with裝滿……
be good at= do well in 擅長于…
be good for對……有好處
be (ill) in bed 臥病在床
be interested in 對……感興趣
be in trouble 處于困境中
be late for 遲到
be mad at 對……生氣
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
be made up of由……構成
be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著
be pleased with對…感到高興
be polite/impolite to對某人有禮貌/不禮貌
be popular with受……歡迎；
be proud of對……感到自豪
be ready for 為……作好準備
be satisfied with對……感到滿意（高興）
be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
be strict in sth.對某事嚴格
be strict with sb.對某人嚴格
be supposed to do sth.應該做某事
be used for doing被用來做某事
be used to do被用來做某事
be used to doing 習慣于
be worried about =be anxious about 擔憂
二
A——C
aim at 針對…
agree with sb. 同意某人的意見或建議
ask for請求、索要
ask for a day off請一天假
add…to…把…和…加起來
achieve a victory取得勝利
arrive in到達﹙大地方﹚
arrive at到達﹙小地方﹚
argue with 與…爭吵
apologize to 向…道歉
break up with sb.與某人斷絕關系
break out 爆發
break down 出毛病，拆開
break off解散，解雇
break the rule違規
break into破門而入
believe in信任
begin/start with以…開始
belong to屬于…
built…into…把…建成…
base on以…為基礎
borrow… from…向…借……
come into being形成、出現
come true 實現
come for a visit來參觀
come on 快，走吧，跟我來
come back回來
come to do sth.逐漸做某事
come about 發生
come from來自…
come up with 提出主意想法
come along出現、發生
come over過來
come into進入…里
come in 進來
come out出來，出現，出版
come out of從…里出來
catch up with 趕上…
catch a fire著火
catch hold of抓住…
catch a bus趕公共汽車
cut up 切碎
cut in half 切成半
cut off切斷﹙電源、水源﹚
cut in line插隊
care for關心、關愛
care about在意
call for號召
call back回電話
call at sp. 拜訪某地
call on sb.拜訪某人
call out呼喊
call up給…打電話
call sb. at some number給某人打某個號碼
calm down 鎮靜下來
communicate with 與…交流
complain about 抱怨…
can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
clean up 清理、打掃干凈
carry out 執行
connect …to… 把…和…連起來
chat on line網上聊天
check over檢查
三
D——F
drop by 順便拜訪
drop out of school輟學
drop litter丟垃圾
do an experiment 做實驗
do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術
do sth. in person親自做某事
do business做生意
do exercise 做操
do with=deal with處理
do wrong 做錯事
do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作業
do some sports做運動
do morning exercises 做早操
do well in做得好，擅長于
do the dishes 洗餐具
do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事
do some cleaning 掃除
do some reading讀書
do some shopping購物
do some cooking做飯
do the laundry洗衣服
do some chores做雜務
disagree with sb. 不同意某人意見
describe…as…把…描繪為…
die of 死于﹙直接內因，如疾病、饑渴﹚
die from死于﹙間接外因，如車禍、天災﹚
die out 滅絕
drive sb. crazy使某人發瘋
drive to…開車去…
divide…into…把…分成…
depend on依賴…
decide on sth. 對……做決定
dry out干涸
dry up 烘干
dream of 夢想…
draw up起草、擬定
dress up 裝扮、打扮
e-mail sb.給某人發電子郵件
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
end up doing sth.結束做某事
explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
eat up吃光
fall behind落后
fall off 從……掉下
fall down 滑到，倒下（后接賓語要加from）
fall over向前摔倒、跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall ill病倒
fall asleep入睡
fall in love with愛上、迷戀
fight against與…作斗爭
follow the rules 遵守規則
fail the exam考試不及格
find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚
feel like doing 想做某事
fly a kite 放風箏
fly to乘飛機去…
fit into … 適應…
fill in =fill out 填充填寫
fill…with…用…填…
feel sorry for因…而難過
fold the clothes疊
四
G——I
get on 上﹙車、船、飛機等﹚
get off下﹙車、船、飛機等﹚
get up起來、起床
get good grades 取得好成績
get over 客服
get rid of 除掉…
get to到達
get out of 從…里出來
get into 進入
get in the way of妨礙
get together 聚會
get into trouble陷入困境
get out of trouble 脫離困境
get used to﹙doing﹚sth.習慣﹙做﹚某事
get to do sth.著手做某事
get ready for為…做準備
get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境
get away from遠離…
get a sore back 背痛
get back to sb. 過會兒與某人通話﹙打電話用語﹚
get on/along well with 與相處…融洽
get to know認識
get married to與某人結婚
get in touch with 與…取得聯系
go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
go to… 去…
go home 回家
go out 出去
go out for…出去做…
go down/along 沿著…走
go to school上學
go to the doctor’去醫務室
go to the cinema 去看電影
go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚
go to work上班
go bad變壞
go by流逝﹙時間﹚
go one’s own way走自己的路
go for a walk 去散步
go sightseeing去觀光
go away 走開
go to sleep 入睡
go to bed 上床睡覺
go on with繼續…
go shopping 去購物
go hiking 去遠足
go abroad 出國
go over復習
go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓
go on a trip 去旅游
give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事
give up﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事
give away 贈送
give out 頒發
give back 歸還
give off 發出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚
give sb. some advice給某人提建議
give a talk作報告
give lessons to sb. 給某人上課
give sb. a good beating 好好教訓某人一下
give sb. a hand 幫某人忙
grow up 長大
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a discussion 進行討論
have a party 舉行聚會
have a meeting 開會
have nothing to do with與…無關
have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難
have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費力做某事
have fun玩得愉快
have a fever 發燒
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a stamachache胃痛
have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事
have a match 舉行比賽
have a fight with與…比賽、斗爭
have no idea of 不知道…
have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事
have sth. to do with 與…有關
have an accident 發生事故
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯
have class上課
have water喝水
have a conversation with 與…會話
have a look at 看一下…
have a talk with與…談話
have a problem with做某事有疑難
have a good trip路途愉快
have a try 試一下
have a laugh at 嘲笑.…
have a pity on sb.同情某人
have a rest 休息一下
have a word with 與……談幾句話
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到…的來信
hands up舉手
hand in上交
hand out分發
hold up 抓住、握住
hold a meeting 舉行會議
hold an exhibition舉行展覽
happen to do sth.恰巧做某事
hurry up 趕快
hurry off 匆忙離開
help oneself to sth. 隨便用…
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事
insist on doing sth..堅持做某事
五
J——L
join in 參加
join together團結起來
join the army 參軍
join the party入黨
keep（stay）away from 遠離
keep out不讓進入
keep down 壓低﹙音量等﹚
keep a pet 飼養寵物
keep in good mood 保持好心情
keep on doing一直做某事
keep healthy保持健康
keep in good health保持健康
keep up with跟上…
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep off 防御
keep in touch with與…保持聯系
knock at=knock on敲…
knock into撞到某人身上
learn…by oneself 自學…
learn…from …向…學習
learn…by heart 記住…
leave for離開去某處
leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處
leave school畢業
leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
leave a message for sb.給某人留個口信
lead to導致
live on…以…為生
live a happy life 過著幸福的生活
look after照看…
look for 尋找…
look down on 藐視…
look up查找﹙字詞等﹚
look over檢查﹙身體等﹚
look forward to盼望…
look on …as 把看作…
look at看…
look like 看起來像…
look around環顧
look out當心
look out of 向…外面看
look through 瀏覽
look the same 看起來一樣
look inside向…里面看
laugh at嘲笑
lose touch with與…失去聯系
let sb. in 讓某人進去
lie dowm躺下
六
M——P
make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸
make one’s mind to do sth. 決心做某事
make a face=make faces 做鬼臉
make money掙錢
make fool of sb.愚弄某人
make a journey旅行
make progress 取得進步
make a countribution to為…做貢獻
make a noise 吵鬧
make a fire 生火
make a mistake 犯錯誤
make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚
make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚
make up編造，虛構，打扮，構成，組成
make up of… 由…組成
make a plan 定計劃
make one’s bed 整理床鋪
make a report 編寫報告
make sure of確信…
make use of 利用…
make a sentence with用…造句
make a decision做出決定
make oneself understood 表達自己的意思
make a survey of 調查…
make preparation for 為…做準備
make friends with與……交朋友
make a living謀生
major in專修
match …with … 把…和…搭配起來
move to搬到…
mistake…for…把…錯認為…
meet with 遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚
mix up混合
name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
open up完全打開
play football 踢足球
play chess 下棋
play cards打牌
play bridge打橋牌
play the guitar 彈吉他
play the violin彈小提琴
play sports 做運動
play games 玩游戲
play with 玩耍…
play jokes on sb.對某人開玩笑
play the CD.播放
play the music 播放音樂
play a part in在…中扮演角色
play a role of 扮演…的角色
play against與…比賽
play hide-and-seek捉迷藏
pay for付…款
pay attention to 注意…
pass by 路過…
put on 穿上、上映
put down 寫下
put away把…收拾起來
put…into… 把…放入…里
put up 舉起、張貼
put out 熄滅
put off 推遲
put back 放回
prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事
prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事
prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 與…相比更喜歡…
point to 指向
poin at 指著
point out指出
practice doing sth.練習做某事
pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽
七
R——T
run away 逃跑
run after 追趕
run out of 用光、從…里跑出來
run over to… 跑過去到…
read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物
receive a letter from… 收…到來信
rain heavily 下大雨
ride a bike騎自行車
rise up升起
raise money 籌集資金
refer to涉及、提到
regard… as…把…看作…
reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚
send up發射
send an e-mail 發送電子郵件
send for…派人請…
send…for…派…請…
send into 送入…里
send away驅逐
send off解雇
send out 發出，發出，派遣
shake hands with與…握手
stick…into…把…插入…里
stick doing sth.堅持做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stare at 盯著…
sell out買光
see a doctor 看醫生
see sb. off為某人送行
see a film 看電影
say goodbye to sb.向某人告別
say hello to sb.向某人問好
set up 豎立、建造
set up one’s mind on sth.全神貫注于…
set off 出發，動身，使爆炸，引起
set out 出發，啟程，開始，著手
set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
speak of 講到
speak highly of 稱頌…
search for 搜索，尋找
start to do sth.著手做某事
start with …以…開始
spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花費﹙時間/金錢﹚做某事
spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起
sort…into…把…劃分成…
show sb. around somewhere領某人參觀某處
show up 露面
stay in bed 呆在床上
slow down減速
smile at對…微笑
suit sb.適合某人
share…with… 與…分享…
stay up 熬夜
stand for代表，象征
stand up起立
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
shut up關閉
shout to (為了讓人聽到)對…喊
shout at (因生氣等)向…喊
seem like 好像
sweep the floor拖地
step on 踐踏，踩
take a message for sb.給某人捎個信
take a bus乘公交車
take one’s order按某人的順序
take a walk 散步
take… to…把…帶到…去
take a shower淋浴
take after 與…相像
take away 帶走
take the medicine 服藥
take exercise鍛煉
take it easy不要緊
take one’s temperature量某人的體溫
take off 起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚
take a lesson/class 上課
take a day off 休一天假
take an exam 參加考試
take…out of… 把…從…中取處來
take a rest休息一下
take one’s turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事
take part in 參加﹙活動﹚
take…as an example拿…當作例子
take over接管
take care of照顧、照看
take in吸取，吸收
take up 占據﹙空間、時間﹚
take the pride in 以…而驕傲﹙強調動作﹚
take place 發生﹙不及物﹚
take the leading position占主導地位
take a swimming course上游泳課
take a deep breath深呼吸
take the place of 代替…
take a photo of 照…的相
talk about談論…
talk with 與…談話
talk to對…談話
turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉
turn up 調高﹙音量等﹚
turn down調低﹙音量等﹚
turn on打開﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚
turn off 關閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚
turn over翻開，翻轉
turn…into…把…變成…
turn to… 轉向…
turn green 變綠
think about考慮、思考…
think of想起、想到…
think over仔細考慮
think up想出（設計出、發明、編造）
tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情況告訴某人
tell a joke 講笑話
tell a story 講故事
try on 試穿
try one’s best to do sth. .盡力做某事
thanks for感謝…
travel to …到…旅行
tie…to…把…綁到…上
treat …as…把…當作…來對待
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
throw away 扔掉
translate…into…把…翻譯成…
八
U——Z
urge sb. to do sth. 強烈要求某人做某事
use up用盡
used to do sth. 過去經常做某事
visit sb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處
wake up醒來、叫醒
welcome to…歡迎到…來
wait for等待…
wait in line 排隊等候
write to …給…寫信
write down記下
win the World Cup 贏得世界杯
win a prize獲獎
wear out穿壞
wear glasses戴眼鏡
wipe off 擦去，拭去
work out 解決﹙問題、麻煩等﹚
work on從事…
walk along/down 沿著…走
watch a game觀看比賽
warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
worry about… 擔心…
來源 | 小學英語
明師俱樂部進行編輯整理，版權歸原作者所有
關注明師俱樂部
明師說11+12
《明師說：讓新課標在英語課堂真實發生-30個中小學案例精選》
長按上方二維碼即可購買
一號通知 | 2023全國中小學英語課程博覽會 傳統文化案例（一） | 巧用多樣文化元素，讓中華文化在英語課堂開花！ 完美覆蓋英語語法知識練習紙300頁（可下載打印），英語老師看到都眼前一亮！ 教研談 | 王若語：小學英語教學中融入中國文化的策略（附案例） 限時免費 | 80多套火爆英文課堂的PPT動畫課件！語法/詞匯/句子全搞定！教學資源、精彩活動、趣味互動
福利折扣、在線咨詢
明老師微信ID：iminglaoshi12
請不要重復添加明老師，謝謝！
